新科技革命与三元融合社会——关于雄安新区建设的宏观思考

New Science and Technology Revolution and Ternary Fusion Society——Macroscopic Views on Xiongan New Area Construction

从大历史观角度来看,文明进步、发展模式、世界格局、科技创新、中国发展都处在重大转折期。全球创新活动进入一个新的密集期,绿色、健康、智能引领创新方向,人工智能、新能源技术、新生物技术等多点突破、交叉汇聚,颠覆性技术不断涌现,新科技革命加速产业变革。以人为本的人机物三元融合社会孕育兴起,人与自然和谐相处,成为伙伴关系;人工智能等新科技将改变人与机器的关系,可能使机器从人类的工具和从属,逐步上升为伙伴。雄安新区因疏解而生、应创新而起、逐智能而强,新一轮科技革命和产业变革是雄安新区建设最大的变量和增量,在未来建设中,应采取"国家创新特区"的体制,充分用好新科技革命的成果,积极探索人机物三元融合社会下的未来城市新形态。

From the view point of grand history, civilization progress, development mode, world pattern, sci-tech innovation, and development of China are all in the significant turnaround period. Global innovation activity has entered a new round of intensive period. Green, health, and intelligence drive the direction of innovation; artificial intelligence, new energy source technology, and new biological technology hosts the multi-breakthroughs and cross-convergence, disruptive technology continues to merge, new sci-tech revolution promotes the industrial reform. People-oriented ternary fusion society of human, machines, and things is nurtured, while human and nature getting alone well and their relationship becomes to be the partners; new sci-tech such as artificial intelligence will change the relationship between human and machine, for the machine, it may from the position of human＇s tool and subordinate, gradually become to be the partner. Xiongan New Area is born from functional dispersal, rises because of innovation, and strengthens for the designation of intelligence. New round of sci-tech revolution and industrial reform are the biggest variable and increment of Xiongan New Area＇s construction. In the future construction, we should adopt the mechanism of ＂National Special Innovation Zone＂, take fully advantages of new sci-tech achievements, and explore new form of future city under ternary fusion society of human, machines, and things.