旅游成长三角的形成及其微观机理——以张家界为例

The Formation and Micro-Mechanism of Tourism Growth Triangle——Taking Zhangjiajie as an Example

借鉴区域旅游空间结构演变过程,根据旅游成长三角形态特征及组合模式,概括了旅游成长三角的演变阶段及形成条件,并以张家界3A级以上景区为载体,从旅游资源、地理邻近性、交通便捷性及经济链接性4个方面定量论证了张家界旅游成长三角的形成,再从空间演变角度,揭示了其形成机理。研究发现,旅游成长三角将历经起步→成长→成熟→优化四个阶段,空间表征模式由点→轴→成长三角→网络一体化,且资源互补性、地理邻近性、交通便捷性及经济互补性是其形成的必要条件。张家界"武陵源—永定—慈利"旅游成长三角区域的旅游资源差异性高、空间凝聚力强、通达度好、网络链接会带来更大的经济效益,且在旅游资源、基础设施、接待设施、目的地营销等循环累积机制,及旅游者消费偏好、旅行成本等反向力量的驱动下,逐步形成一个相对均衡的旅游成长三角。

Based on the evolution of regional tourism spatial structure, the evolution stage and formation conditions of tourism growth triangle are summarized according to the characteristics of tourism growth triangle and the combination model.Taking the scenic spots above 3A level in Zhangjiajie as the carrier, and the formation of Zhangjiajie tourism growth triangle is quantitatively demonstrated from four aspects： tourism resources, geographical proximity, traffic convenience and network linkability, fiarther, the formation mechanism is revealed from the perspective of spatial evolution. It is found that the tourism growth triangle will start from four stages： start point→growth→maturity→ optimization. The spatial representation pattern is from point→axis→growth triangle→network integration, and resource complementarity, geographical proximity, traffic convenience and economic complementarity Is the necessary condition for its formation.Tourism resources between Zhangjiajie ＂Wulingyuan-Yongding-Cili＂ tourism growth triangle area of high space, strong cohesion and good accessibility of network links will bring greater economic benefits, and in the tourism resources, infrastructure and reception facilities, destination marketing cycle accumulation mechanism, driving and tourist consumption preferences, travel the cost of reverse power, and gradually formed a relatively balanced tourism growth triangle.