阿拉伯国家至宁夏入境旅游和进出口贸易耦合关系

The Coupling Relations of Arab States Entry into Ningxia Inbound Tourism and Import-Export Trade

以宁夏和阿拉伯国家的入境旅游和进出口贸易为例,借鉴物理学中的耦合理论,构建了阿拉伯国家入宁旅游和阿拉伯国家与宁夏进出口贸易综合发展水平评价模型和耦合评价模型,分析了14个阿拉伯国家入宁旅游和进出口贸易之间的耦合协调关系及其动态演化特征,结果发现:(1)阿拉伯国家入宁旅游和进出口贸易的综合发展水平存在着较为明显的差异,沙特阿拉伯位居阿拉伯国家之首;(2)阿拉伯国家入宁旅游与进出口贸易的耦合协调发展还处于相对较弱的水平,大部分国家处于中低度耦合协调阶段;(3)阿拉伯国家入宁旅游和进出口贸易耦合协调发展整体呈现"东高西低"的空间格局,其演化趋势相对平稳。通过宁夏与阿拉伯国家入境旅游和进出口贸易系统的研究,其结果对建设内陆开放试验区的创新模式具有启示意义。

Taking the inbound tourism and import-export trade of Ningxia and the Arab States as an example, this paper constructs the evaluation model and the coupling model of the comprehensive development level of inbound tourism and import-export trade, and analyzes the coupling relationship and its dynamic evolution of tourism and import-export trade between 14 Arab States and Ningxia. The result shows that： 1） There is a significant difference in the level of comprehensive development of Inbound tourism and import export trade, Saudi Arabia ranked first in the Arab States; 2） The coupling and coordinated development of inbound tourism and import-export trade in the Arab States is still at a relatively weak level, and most of the countries are in the low-level coupling and coordination phase. 3） The coupling and development of inbound tourism and import-export trade in the Arab States as a whole show ＂east high west low＂. The spatial pattern of its evolution trend is relatively stable. Through the research on the inbound tourism and import- export trade system of Ningxia and the Arab States, the results are enlightening for the construction of the innovative model of the inland open pilot area.