复合与异化——湖南冷水江市综合档案馆设计

Integration and Variation: The Design of Archival Building in Lengshuijiang City, Hu'nan Province

以湖南冷水江市综合档案馆为例,尝试探索在县级市地区设计档案存放功能的公共建筑的合理方法。该馆创造性采用了功能"复合化"与形式空间"异化"的理念,复合化表现在传统档案保存功能与市民公共查阅功能的叠加体验,异化则包含环境关系地景化、虚实有致的形体构成和空间开放的公共平台三个方面。复合与异化的理念重点应对的设计命题是:档案馆这类具有明确既定功能的建筑如何满足市民对其公共属性的需求。

Through the design of Archival Building in Lengshuijiang City, we developed appropriate methods for the design of public buildings with archive storage function in county-level cities. This article introduces the innovative concepts of the ＂integration＂ of function and the ＂variation＂ of form and space. ＂Integration＂ refers to the duel experiences of traditional archive storage on the one hand and public consulting on the other, and ＂variation＂ refers to three aspects： the landscaping of the environment（integration of the building with the surrounding environment）, the shape composition with solid and void, and the public platform of open space. The concept of ＂integration＂ and ＂variation＂ corresponds to such an idea that how archival buildings, as a kind of building with definite function, could meet people＇s increasing demands on their public service.