毒品形势分析及检测方法研究

Study on drug situation analysis and detection methods

毒品问题一直是困扰全球的社会顽疾,虽然全球都在竭力打击毒品犯罪,但是毒品制造、贩卖及滥用依然盛行。毒品包括天然毒品、合成毒品及潜在毒品。对于传统毒品,一旦成瘾,很难戒除。目前,毒品检测方法有多种,但高效的快检方法很少。表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术,由于其检测速度快、能指纹识别毒品分子、样品用量少等优势而受到青睐,对推动现场毒品快检和毒驾筛查将起到重要的作用。

The drug problem is a global scourge. Although all over the world is struggling to crack down on drugs, drug manufacturing, trafficking and abuse remain endemic. For traditional drugs, once addicted, it is difficult to quit. At present, there are many types of drug detection method, but few are fast detection methods. Surface enhancement Raman spectroscopy （SERS） technology owns some advantages due to fingerprint identification, less sample consumption and fast detection speed, which will play an important role in the field of drug test and drugged driving.