侗族琵琶歌中混合拍子的形态、功能及研究意义

The Form, Function and Significance of Mixed Beat in the Dong Pipa Song

侗族琵琶歌中的混合拍子主要有三种表现形态,即单重音为主的混合拍子、复重音为主的混合拍子以及单复重音结合的混合拍子。它的表现形态显示出了节奏对于歌曲内容、意义表达的独特功能,符合音乐风格的内在需要。另外,侗族琵琶歌中混合拍子体现出的音乐要与语言规律、情感表现紧密结合等方面,对于音乐创作者、研究者重新审视民族音乐遗产方面,也有着重要的启迪意义。

This paper analyzes several forms of the mixed beats in the Dong Pipa song with the analysis of rhythm form, including the different types and styles of songs and the accompaniment of music. The author believes that the performance of the form expresses the rhythm of the song content, the meaning the unique function of expression, and the inherent needs of music style. Besides that the mix time for the Dong Pipa song is of the important enlightenment significance for our music creators to re-examine the folk music heritage, including the combination of music with language rules, emotional expression, etc.