摘要
在民法总则已经确立"公民个人信息权"的基础上,应当实现刑法对这项公民基本权利的独立保护。从严解释"间接可识别信息",信息所反映的内容应具体到"特定自然人"。信息的价值体现在使用过程中,在遇到信息内容竞合时,要从信息的具体用途来判断信息类型。在犯罪对象从个体化向海量化飞跃中,信息数量的认定应由传统"精确计量"向"等约计量"转变。
The general principles of the Civil Law have established that on the basis of the citizen's personal information fight, the Criminal Law should independently protect the basic fights of citizens, which explains "Indirect identifiable information" and the content reflected by the information should be specific when it is related with a specific natural person". The value of the information is embodied in its usage. When contents of the information collide with each other, it is necessary to judge the category of the information. When the victimization involves a large number instead of an individual, the determination of the quantity of information should be changed from the traditional "accurate measurement" to "equal measurement".
关键词
大数据
公民个人信息权
惩治困境
解决路径
Big Data
Citizens' Personal Information Right
Difficulty in Punishing
Solution