“平衡”与“共赢”--基于社会生态系统重构的绿心地区规划策略研究

BALANCE AND WIN-WIN: PLANNING STRATEGIES FOR GREEN CENTER AREA BASED ON THE RECONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

在快速城镇化背景下,绿心地区发展过程中出现了乡村社会生态系统重构、农民迁移和再就业等问题,传统绿心地区规划建设实践忽视了社会生态问题和人的发展诉求等内容。研究基于社会生态学视角,根据绿心地区社会生态特征重置其发展目标,即实现社会生态系统平衡和多方共赢,并以此为基础构建新的规划框架,提出了绿心地区城乡居民点发展、非农就业引导、土地流转模式选择及建设项目管理实施策略,并结合长株潭城市群绿心地区——昭山示范区规划进行了实践探索,为绿心地区健康有序发展提供有益借鉴。

Under the background of rapid urbanization, such issues as the reconstruction of rural social-ecological systems and farmers＇ migration and re-employment have been brought forth during the development process of green center areas. However, the traditional planning and construction practices ignore the issues of social- ecological systems reconstruction and human development. From the perspective of social ecology, this paper resets the development goals as achieving a balanced social-ecological system and a win-win objective based on the social-ecological characteristics of green center areas. Based on that it creates a new planning framework, involving rural residential construction, guidance for non- agricultural employment, option of land transfermodels, and construction projects management and implement strategies. In addition, it explores the planning for Zhaoshan demonstration area - a green center area of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster, providing a reference for the orderly development of green center areas.