现代化国际化背景下中医思维特色刍议

Discussion on special thinking mode of TCM under the background of modernization and internationalization

中医药现代化、国际化已日益成为国人共识,然而中医药的现代化、国际化远不应是用所谓的现代科学来阐释中医基本理论,或是用某个国际标准来套用和评估中医药,而应当以深入理解中医思维特色为基本前提。中医哲学思维特色突出地表现为以下10个方面:(1)整体观念;(2)人本观念;(3)重气一元论和阴阳五行;(4)恒动变易的系统观;(5)思外揣内、取象比类的方法论;(6)重用轻体的功能观;(7)辨证论治的治疗观;(8)知常达变的统一论;(9)养胜于治的预防观;(10)以平为期的平衡观。

The modernization and internationalization of TCM is becoming the common sense of Chinese people. However, instead of using so-called modern science to explain TCM basic theory or using a set of international standard to analyze or evaluate TCM, the basic premise of this process is to understand the special thinking mode of TCM thoroughly, which can be listed as following： ①holism; ②the concept of humanism; ③the qi-monism theory and yin-yang and five phases theory; ④the system view of perpetualmotion; ⑤the methodology of governing exterior to infer interior and comparative state; ⑥the view of preferring the whole function to the specific structure; ⑦the treatment based on syndrome differentiation; ⑧a flexible application of knowing commonness of the diseases for the change; ⑨the concept of prevention and treatment; ⑩the concept of balance.