准双向动词功能扩展的及物性解释

Transitivity Interpretation on the Functional Extensions of Quasi-double-valency Verbs

本文尝试从及物性角度对准双向动词能否突破其常规功能进入"NP1+V+NP2"句式做出一定的解释。文章认为,准双向动词的高及物性特征即合成度高、自反性弱和动作性强是其进行功能扩展的前提条件,而句式的高及物性特征则是最终决定因素;在此过程中,动词和句式同时发挥作用。另外,语用因素也会产生一定的影响。

This article attempts to explain beyond their conventional function to enter the whether quasi-double-valency verbs can go construction of ＂NPI＋V＋P2＂. It is ar- gued that the highly transitive characters of quasi-double-valency verbs, namely highly compounding, weak reflexivity and strong action, are the prerequisite for their functional extension. The decisive factor, however, is the high transitivity of the constructionas a whole. The verbs and the construction work jointly for functional extension. Moreover, pragmatic factors also have certain effect on this process.