丝绸之路的文化传承:筚篥在中国——明代以来霸州胜芳镇音乐会渊源考

Cultural Heritage from Silk Road: Hichiriki in China——On the Origin of Concert of Shengfang Town in Bazhou since the Ming Dynasty

河北廊坊霸州胜芳镇闻名遐迩的南音乐会,是冀中传统音乐文化笙管乐的代表之一。源自西亚波斯,从丝绸之路传入中国的筚篥,经历千余年的流变,成为胜芳镇音乐会主奏乐器——管子。筚篥见证了丝绸之路文化的发展传承进程,管子蕴含着极为重要的历史文化信息,体现了中外文明交融的鲜明特色。从丝绸之路文化视野探讨胜芳现象,论证胜芳镇兴起于明代,揭示来自域外的筚篥向管子的中国本土化重大转折——材质的变化也发生在明代,可以彰显中国传统文化是在中外文明交融中不断发展、更新有常的结果。这一认知,对于推动一带一路视野下京津冀区域文化研究,也有所裨益。

The famous concert of Shengfang,Bazhou,Langfang,Hebei is one of the representatives of musical instruments of pipes in Hebei＇s traditional music culture,which came to China from Silk Road and now have become the main musical instruments in Shengfang concert. The changes from Hichiriki to pipes contain many important historical and cultural information and reflect the communication of civilization. Shengfang rose in the Ming dynasty and the change from Hichiriki to pipes also took place in the Ming dynasty,showing that traditional Chinese culture develops constantly in the communication of different civilizations. It is also beneficial to promote the cultural studies in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei in the perspective of ＂Belt and Road＂.