论谢庄对“元嘉体”的“复”与“变”

On the “Returning to Ancients” and Changes of “Yuanjia Style” from Xie Zhuang

＂元嘉体＂钟情山水题材,崇尚繁密、华美、精巧、奇险诗风,追求长篇大制,以五言句式为主,注重对偶,讲究押韵。谢庄的诗歌创作继承了＂元嘉体＂的上述特征,同时又有所变革。其变革主要表现为大力创作郊庙歌词,开拓清雅诗风,创作富有骚体特色的杂言诗,将九言体引入乐歌创作,加强诗句的律化程度,实现了灵活转韵等。

The Yuanija-style shows the intensive,exquisite,sumptuous and singular characteristics. Authors of Yuanija period liked to use five-characters-verse to describe the landscape excessively,and the poetry is long,the verse is paralleled. Xie Zhaung＇works Inherited the feature of Yuanija-style,and made changes at the same time. He created sacred lyrics and mixed metric poem,brought nine-characters-verse into lyric,made the verses to be symmetrical,and promote the rhythm and sound to be harmonious.