仪式专家的当代图景及价值引导

一、问题的提出在传统社会，民间信仰仪式专家主要指专为民间信仰仪式服务，沟通人鬼神三界的执事人，因其具有预测人的命运、驱疫求吉、主持祭祀活动和人生礼仪以及主持神判、处理纠纷等方面的职能，往往被塑造成民众信仰空间建构的权威，并在地方社会日常生产、生活乃至于“国之大事”中发挥着作为那个社会知识精英的作用。

The sociological essence of Chinese folk beliefs is the practice of Chinese belief in the folk in which ritual experts or ritual contractors are very important. Here are three papers which focus on the identity of the folk belief ritual experts and the constitution of its sanctity to analyze the status changes in the process of urbanization in recent years as well as how to realize the socialized and public construction of folk beliefs. The combination of folk belief and "the urbanization of people"and the construction of urban culture should be promoted to meet the people’s demand for faith in urban life,realize the transformation of the way of the people’s belief in rural areas,construct the modern transformation of the folk belief and promote the development and progress of the new urbanization,which has become more and more important in Chinese folk beliefs today.