新中国军事动作片的类型演变

The Genre Evolution of Military Action Movies in New China

新中国军事动作片大致经历了萌芽、发展、低潮、崛起四个阶段。"十七年"时期为萌芽期,具有战争动作片风格的战争惊险片开始出现。二十世纪八九十年代的娱乐化大潮中,三类战争动作片获得了较大发展。新千年之后,军事动作片陷入了近十年的低潮,但本阶段开创的特种兵题材对后来影响巨大。"新主流电影"出现之后,《智取威虎山》《战狼》等影片将军事动作片推向了高潮,它们创造的奇迹与隐含的症候都构成了这个狂飙突进时代的文化表征。

There are roughly four periods in the development process of military action movies in New China： beginning, expansion, low tide and revival. The period of 1949-1966 was its beginning, during which emerged war thriller with style of war action movies. In the high tide of entertainment of 1980s and 1990s, three types of war action movies achieved great progress. Military action movies sank into depression for 10 years in the new millennium. However the special force theme then had deep impact for the future. After the emergence of New Mainstream Movies, a series of movies such as The Taking of Tiger Mountain and Wolf Warrior pushed military action movies to a high level. Both their miracles and hidden problems constituted the cultural characterization of this rapidly progressing age.