后腹腔镜下单侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤摘除术后拔管时间延长

Investigation of postoperative extubation time and length of PACU retention after retroperitoneal laparoscopic unilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma resection

目的比较后腹腔镜下单侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤或其他类型肾上腺肿瘤摘除术后患者的气管导管拔除时间改变。方法回顾性分析我院2014年11月至2017年4月全身麻醉下行后腹腔镜下单侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤摘除术的19例高血压患者的电子麻醉记录单(S组),并选取同期于全身麻醉下行后腹腔镜下单侧肾上腺其他类型肿瘤摘除术的38例高血压患者为对照组(D组)。比较两组患者性别、ASA分级、年龄、身高、体重、手术时长、麻醉时间、术中镇静、镇痛及肌松药用量、拔管时间及PACU滞留时间。结果两组性别、ASA分级、年龄、身高、体重、手术时间及麻醉时间差异无统计学意义。术中镇静、镇痛及肌松药用量差异无统计学意义。S组拔管时间明显长于D组[30.0(25.0~42.5)min vs 20.0(15.0~20.0)min,P<0.05]。S组PACU滞留时间亦明显长于D组[70.0(57.5~82.5)min vs 45.0(33.5~55.0)min,P<0.05]。结论全身麻醉下行后腹腔镜下单侧肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤摘除术的患者与同等条件下行肾上腺其他类型肿瘤摘除术的患者比较,术后拔管时间与PACU滞留时间明显延长,可能与术中麻醉药物用量无关。

Objective To compare the postoperative extubation time and length of PACU retention between patients who had undergone retroperitoneal laparoscopic unilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma resection and other adrenal tumor resection.Methods A retrospective study of 57 hypertensive patients who had undergone retroperitoneal laparoscopic unilateral adrenal tumor resection under the general anesthesia was conducted.Nineteen patients with adrenal pheochromocytoma were assigned to group S,and other 38 patients were assigned to group D.We recorded and compared the gender ratio,ASA grade,age,weight,height,duration of operation and anesthesia,dosage of anesthetics,extubation time,and length of PACU retention between the two groups.Results There were no significant differences in gender ratio,ASA grade,age,weight,height,duration operation and anesthesia,as well as doses of propofol,midazolam,fentanyl and muscle relaxants between the two groups.As to extubation time and length of PACU retention,those of group S were both significantly longer than those of group D [30.0（25.0-42.5）min vs 20.0（15.0-20.0）min;70.0（57.5-82.5）min vs45.0（33.5-55.0）min,P〈0.05,respectively].Conclusion Retroperitoneal laparoscopic unilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma resection might lead to postoperatively longer extubation time and length of PACU retention.It does not relate to the dosage of anesthetics used perioperatively.