高职教育专业设置预警机制构建:必要性、原则与实践路径

Construction of Early-warning Mechanism for Specialty Setting in Higher Vocational Education:Necessity, Principles and Practice Way

政府、市场和高职院校在高职教育专业设置调控中各具功能优势和劣势,因此,急需构建三方共同参与并能扬长避短的专业设置预警机制。构建专业设置预警机制必须坚持尊重规律与促进发展相结合、统筹优化与协调合作相结合、信息先行和适度超前相结合、适需对路和注重效益相结合等原则,建立各方通力协作的专业设置预警指标体系、监测与评估体系、决策与处理体系和专门的组织管理机构。

The government, the market and higher vocational colleges, each of them has its functional advantages and disadvantages in the regulation and control of specialty setting of higher vocational education. Therefore, it is urgent to establish an early-warning mechanism for specialty setting of higher vocational education, and three parties can participate in and make full use of their strengths. To establish an early-warning mechanism for specialty setting of higher vocational education, it is necessary to persist in combination of respecting the law and promoting development, combining optimization with coordination and cooperation, combining information priority with appropriate advance, combining suiting the right way with focusing on benefit, and to establish speciatty setting early-warning index system with concerted efforts of three parties, to establish monitoring and evaluation system, decision and processing system and special management organization.