俄罗斯伏尔加联邦区社会经济发展的现状与前景

The Status Quo and Prospect of Social and Economic Development of Russian Volga Federal District

中俄两国政府推出了"长江-伏尔加河"合作规划。为此,特别需要研究这些地区的社会经济发展状况。伏尔加联邦区内各联邦主体地位不同,与俄罗斯中央政府的关系以及游说和影响中央政府的能力差别也很大。整体而言,鞑靼斯坦、巴什科尔托斯坦两个共和国,以及下诺夫哥罗德州,历史积累与发展态势较好。伏尔加联邦区在吸引外资方面(特别是来自德国的投资),有着丰富的经验。希望通过对上述问题的研究,为中俄"长江-伏尔加河"的合作,提供一定的背景知识支撑。

The article describes the current socio-economic situation and immediate prospects of development of the regions of the Volga Federal District in the context of the overall socio-economic situation in Russia and the peculiarities of their relations with the government of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the nature of long-term development strategy of the Volga Federal district and the experience of attracting foreign direct investment in the participating regions of this district, as well as the investment prospects of its territories.