日本和苏联的相互认同研究(1945-1991年)

Japan-Soviet Union Mutual Perception Studies(1945-1991)

日本与苏联(俄罗斯)一衣带水,但在相互认知方面却相当陌生。影响日苏相互认知水平的因素有很多,比较重要的有:战争、革命、政治派别、经济联系,以及外部因素。具体而言,日本战俘问题、北方领土问题、日本军国主义问题,一直是影响双方相互认知中的障碍。美国、中国,以及其他社会主义国家,是影响日苏(俄)相互认知的重要外部因素。整体而言,直到苏联解体,日本和苏联的相互认同,仍然没有达到深入交叉、融合的程度。

Japan and the Soviet Union （Russia） are close neighbors separated only by a strip of water, but in terms of mutual perception, they are quite unfamiliar with each other. There are many factors that affect both countries＇ mutual perceptions, among which rather important ones include wars, revolutions, political factions, economic ties and external factors. Specifically, the Japanese P.O.W issue, the issue of northern territories and the issue of Japanese militarism have always been obstacles to both countries＇ mutual perceptions. The United States, China, and other socialist countries are important external factors that influence mutual perceptions between Japan and the Soviet Union or Russia. On the whole, until the Soviet Union collapsed, the mutual perceptions between Japan and the Soviet Union still have not reached inepthintegration.