背景、实践、经验：中印农村公共服务体系比较研究

Background、Practice、Experience: A Comparative Research of Rural Public Service System between China and India

中国和印度同为农业大国,农村公共服务体系建设关乎两国的社会经济发展。印度政府从医疗、教育、就业等方面入手推动农村公共服务水平的提高。中国的农村公共服务体系经过多年的发展,极大地改善了农村居民的基本生活,也促进了社会主义新农村的建设。本文试对中印两国农村公共服务体系进行比较,分析其产生背景、建设实践、问题经验等方面的异同,为两国农村公共服务水平的提升提供相互借鉴。

India and China are two large agricultural countries. The building of rural public service system is related to the social and economic development of the two countries. The government of India with various schemes in medical, education, employment and other aspects promote rural public service. On the other hand, after years of implementation, China＇ s rural public service system greatly improved the basic livelihood of rural residents and promoted the construction of a new socialist countryside. This paper tries to compare and analyze the background, practice and limitations of the rural public service systems in India and China and provides reference for advancing the rural public service in both the countries.