慢旅游的概念、本质与特征研究——基于游客视角的探讨

Research on the concept,nature and characteristics of slow travel:based on the reflections from the perspective of tourists

慢旅游已逐渐成为学术领域的研究热点,但作为旅游主体慢游者的观点,鲜有文章探讨与阐述。文章以成都市内的3个景区作为案例地,基于旅游者视角,通过观察从事慢旅游活动的游客并对他们深入访谈,运用现象学方法与文本分析法,借助迪恩·麦肯奈尔的现代性理论发现了慢旅游的三个主要特征:停留是慢旅游最主要的形式,文化交流是慢旅游的载体,游客自我实现是慢旅游的结果。进而提出慢旅游是旅游者在异地以停留的方式,深入接触目的地特色文化,追寻精神家园和自我价值的一种新型旅游理念,并指出慢旅游的本质是游客在闲适状态下的自我实现。

Slow travel has been accepted gradually by the tourists and it has become a hot topic in the academic research field. However, slow travel, as the main component of tourism, is scarcely mentioned or discussed. This paper takes three scenic spots in Chengdu as a case study, based on the perspective of tourists, through slow travel activities to make in - depth interviews with tourists, phe-nomenological methods and the content mining analysis method are used, and with the help of a Moder-nity theoryr,from Dean ？ MacCannell, three main characteristics of slow travel are found that staying is the most important form of slow travel, cultural exchange is the carrier of i t, and its result is to realize self - fulfillment. The paper also further sums up a new kind of travel concept, that is, slow travel is a kind of stay was tourists usually used in a strange place, and tourists can make in - depth contact with the cultural characteristics of the destination, search for spiritual home and realize self - fulfillment. Fi-nally ,the paper proposes the essence of slow travel is the self - fulfillment of the tourists in a leisure and comfortable state.