人本位护理应用于脑出血患者中的效果及对并发症的影响分析

Effect analysis of human centered nursing on patients with cerebral hemorrhage and its influence on complications

目的探讨人本位护理应用于脑出血患者中的临床效果及对并发症的影响。方法 70例脑出血患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,各35例。对照组应用常规护理干预措施,观察组应用人本位护理干预措施,对比两组患者生活质量、治疗依从性、护理满意度及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者生活质量评分为(85.26±3.65)分、治疗依从性良好率为91.4%、护理满意度为97.1%,对照组分别为(60.33±2.53)分、65.7%、77.1%;观察组患者生活质量评分、治疗依从性良好率及护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者压疮、便秘、呼吸道感染、泌尿系统感染、下肢静脉血栓发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在脑出血患者的治疗中应用人本位护理可以显著改善患者的生活质量,提高患者治疗依从性,增加患者对护理服务的满意度,减少患者并发症的发生情况,具有良好的临床价值。

Objective To discuss the effect of human centered nursing on patients with cerebral hemorrhage and its influence on complications.Methods A total of 70 patients with cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received human centered nursing intervention.Comparison were made on quality of life,treatment compliance,nursing satisfaction and complications between two groups.Results The observation group had quality of life score as（85.26±3.65） points,good compliance rate as 91.4% and nursing satisfaction as 97.1%,which were（60.33±2.53） points,65.7% and 77.1% in the control group.The observation group had obviously higher quality of life score,good compliance rate and nursing satisfaction than the control group,and their difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.The observation group had obviously lower pressure ulcers,constipation,respiratory tract infections,urinary tract infections,lower extremity venous thrombosis rate than the control group,and their difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Application of human centered nursing can significantly improve quality of life of cerebral hemorrhage patients,improve the treatment compliance of patients,increase patient satisfaction with nursing services,reduce the incidence of complications.It contains excellent clinical value.