赫勒日常生活批判理论的双重维度及其理论意义

Dual Dimension and Its Theoretical Meanings of Heller's Daily Life Criticism

日常生活批判理论作为赫勒研究的起点及基础,具有双重的维度。其一是强调日常生活是社会存在的基础的基础性维度,其二批判日常生活的自在性和异化性的批判性维度。赫勒正是通过这双重维度的展开,以日常生活在人类社会中的基础作用为前提,以批判日常生活自在性和异化性为核心,建构了日常生活批判理论这一微观视域的研究范式,并为其整个理论体系的建构奠定了基础。揭示日常生活批判理论的双重维度,对理解赫勒思想具有重要的理论意义。

The daily life criticism has its features of dual dimension, for it remains the start and basis of Heller’s research. Firstly, daily life is stressed as the primary dimension for social survival; secondly, the critical dimension focuses on the freedom and alienation of life. Grounded on the basic role of daily life in human society, Heller interpreted the two dimensions, criticized the freedom and alienation of life, build his studying paradigm of his criticism in micro-perspective, which laid basis for his whole theory system. It is of theoretical significance to reveal his dual dimension of daily life criticism for studying his thoughts.