精神生态视域中《额尔古纳河右岸》分析

Analysis on the Spiritual Ecology of The Right Band of The Ergun River

生态文学应展示当前生态危机的严重现状,以唤醒人们保护自然生态的意识。自然生态危机出现的表层原因是工业污染,深层原因却在人类自身。所以生态文学更应架构情节、塑造人物,描绘能与自然和谐共生的人类该有的精神状态。《额尔古纳河右岸》在这方面是成功的。生活在山林中,鄂温克族人的精神生态层面是平衡和谐的,他们敬畏自然、保护自然,过着简单的生活,绝无贪婪之气,他们将无疆大爱奉献给了一切存在,"充满劳绩"而"诗意地栖居"。这种精神上的丰富与满足,提示我们在精神上提升,才是挽救生物圈、解除生态危机最可信赖之道。

Ecological literature should illustrate the serious situations of the current ecological crisis in order to arouse people＇s consciousness of protecting the natural ecology, industrial pollution is merely the surface cause of the natural ecological crisis, but the deep one lies in human itself, so the ecological literature should construct the plots, shape the characters, and describe the spiritual world where human being can live with the nature harmoniously. In this respect, The Right Band of The Ergun River is successful. Ewenki people, living in mountains and forests, enjoy a kind of peace and harmony in spiritual ecology, with reverence for nature, lead a plain life without greedy to protect nature, and contribute everything to all creatures, dwelling in poetic world by devoting their merits. Such kind of enrichment and satisfaction in mind gives a hint to us that spiritual upgrade remains the most reliable salvation of biosphere and ecological crisis.