经济全球化进程中的国家自主性

National Autonomy in the Process of Economic Globalization

经济全球化的内在特征要求跨越地域性边界在全球范围内进行资源配置,而这必然在多个层面冲击国家及其自主性。国家作为国际体系中独一无二的建构性因素面临排他性权威分流困境、政治认同削弱危机和民主赤字难题等现实挑战。经济全球化带给国家的种种挑战一直吸引学界对国家角色的关注,围绕国家自主性的发展趋势形成了不同的理论分野,回归国家学派的立场是国家强化论,而新自由主义者则预判国家销蚀论。两种观点背后实际上是国家主义和全球主义的博弈。未来经济全球化时代国家理论的主流话语是国家建构,后发国家是否拥有适当的国家自主性,直接决定着国家建设的成败。在经济全球化进程中,国家自主性的维系,在国家层面要发展民主凝聚机制,在国际层面要重塑全球权力秩序,形成制度自律逻辑。

The inherent characteristics of the economic globalization require the allocation of resources across the geographical boundaries across the globe,which is bound to impact the country and its autonomy at multiple levels. As a unique constructive factor in the international system,the state is facing such challenges as the dilemma of exclusive authority distribution,the crisis of political identity weakening and the problem of democratic deficit. The above challenges have attracted academic attention to the role of the state and formed different theory divisions around the development trend of state autonomy. The position of " Bring the state back in" school is aggrandizement theory while neoliberals predict state will erode. The two points of view are actually the game of nationalism and globalism. In the era of economic globalization,the mainstream discourse of state theory is national construction. Whether the latecomer countries have proper national autonomy directly determines the success or failure of national development. In the process of economic globalization,we must develop democratic cohesion mechanism at the national level,and rebuild the global power order at the international level,and form institutional self-discipline logic.