从颜含治政治家看两晋儒学世家的价值取向

On the Value Orientation of Confucian Clans in Two Jin Dynasties from the Politician Yan Han

琅邪士族颜含活动于两晋之际,处在皇权衰弱、大族执政、玄学盛行、社会价值观多元化的时代,在操行风范、执政主张、家规家训、鉴识人物等方面,依然固守儒家传统:主张维护皇权、抑制豪强、发展民生;以孝为本、书香传家、不贪权势;为官处事清正不媚,雅重行实,抑绝浮伪。其治政思想和治家观可以用"孝、忠、学、廉、实"五字概括,展示了一种特立独行的价值取向,在两晋儒学世家中具有一定代表性。

Yan Han,member of a Lang ya clan,lived between the Two Jin Dynasties,in which imperial power was weak,grand families held power,metaphysics were prevailing,and social values were diverse. Confucian traditions were still stuck in the aspects of conduct style,ruling claims,family rules and regulations and appreciation of characters. Yan Han supported maintaining imperial pow-er, curbing the powerful clans, and developing the people^s livelihood. He thought highly of filial piety, insisted on the transfer of books and incense and was against being greedy for power. He opposed flattering in power,attached importance to practical action,and refused flippancy and falseness. His ruling thought and standpoint of regulating a family can be summarized as filial piety, faithfulness, learning, honesty,and being practical,demonstrating a maverick value orientation,quite representative in the aristocratic families of the Two Jin Dynasties.