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淹水条件下石灰对不同水稻土壤无机氮和N_2O排放的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 秸秆还田和施用石灰是水稻种植的常用措施,目前对2种措施下土壤无机氮变化和N_2O排放情况了解得较少。选取5种理化性质差异较大的水稻土壤,加入玉米秸秆,设置添加、不添加石灰2种处理,于25℃室内淹水培养40 d,调查土壤无机氮含量及N_2O气体排放的变化。结果表明,添加秸秆淹水培养40 d后,5个水稻土壤铵态氮含量无显著差异,达到6.16~7.75 mg/kg。除淮安土壤外,整个培养过程中其他4个土壤硝态氮含量呈现显著降低趋势,培养40 d时降至10 mg/kg以下。硝态氮含量最高的淮安水稻土壤N_2O累积排放量达到48.9 mg/kg,显著高于其他4个土壤(12.3~18.6 mg/kg)。土壤N_2O排放集中在培养过程中的前5 d,约占总排放量的97.4%~99.1%。添加石灰没有明显改变土壤无机氮含量,但显著降低N_2O排放量,N_2O降幅达到25.3%~81.7%,随着土壤p H值提高呈降低趋势。
作者 庄艳 杨程
出处 《江苏农业科学》 北大核心 2017年第23期262-266,共5页 Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences
基金 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所基本科研业务费项目(编号:2015004) 江苏省科技计划-社会发展项目(编号:BE2014722)
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