工科大学生工匠精神的养成路径研究

The Craftsmanship Spirit Cultivation of Engineering Students at Colleges and Universities

"工匠精神"承载着我国从制造大国走向制造强国所亟需的文化基因,其提倡的精益求精、敬业奉献、专注勤勉、创新进取的职业精神,已成为中国工程伦理教育的时代内容。长期以来,工程伦理教育未能在国内高等工程教育中受到应有重视,以致工科学生普遍缺乏工匠精神和工程伦理意识。中国高校工程伦理教育的缺失是造成大学生工匠精神缺乏的主要原因,唯有具备中西互镜的视野,才能更新对工匠精神的传统认知,赋予大学生工程伦理教育的时代内容,并探索出工科大学生工匠精神的养成路径。

Craftsmanship spirit is a significant and fundamental point for China transforming from a manufacturing country into a manufacturing power. Craftsman spirit,advocating excellence,dedication,concentration,diligence,innovation and motivation,has already been the core value of the era in engineering ethics education of China. In the past decades,however,engineering education at colleges and universities in China have been ignoring the engineering ethics education with the consequence that engineering students as a whole were in want of craftsman spirit and engineering ethics consciousness. The deficiency in engineering ethics education at universities and colleges in China is a major cause for the Chinese engineering college students＇ inabilities in cultivating craftsman spirit. Only by making a contrast between the engineering ethics education in China and the Western worlds,will we update the traditional comprehension in craftsman spirit,endow the college students with the new era＇s engineering ethics education,and explore the ways to cultivate engineering college students＇ craftsman spirit.