300名社区居民健商与心血管疾病认知水平的相关性研究

Correlation between Health Quotient and Cognition on Cardiovascular Disease: A 300-case Study

目的探讨慈溪市某2个社区共300名居民健商与心血管疾病认知水平现状,并分析两者之间的相关性。方法采用方便抽样法抽取慈溪市某2个社区中300名居民作为调查对象,采用健商问卷和心血管疾病相关知识问卷进行调查,健商与心血管疾病认知水平相关性采用Pearson相关分析。结果 300名社区居民健商指数为(6.84±1.15)分,236名(78.7%)健商指数≥6分,5个维度中健商指数得分最高的是生活技能维度(7.24±0.97)分,健商指数得分最低是健康知识维度(6.32±1.30)分;心血管疾病相关知识总分为(68.19±9.70)分,72名(24.0%)≥16分,5个知识面得分最高的是生活技能(16.15±2.60)分,得分最低的是生活方式(10.38±2.84)分;300名社区居民健商指数总分与心血管疾病认知总分呈密切正相关(r=0.651,P<0.001)。结论 300名社区居民的健商水平较为理想,但对健康知识的了解较薄弱,对心血管疾病的认知水平有待进一步提高。社区居民健商指数较高,其对心血管疾病的认知水平也较高。

Objective To investigate the status of health quotient（HQ） and cognitive level of cardiovascular disease of 300 residents in 2 communities and analyze their correlation. Methods Three hundred cases of residents of 2 communities in Cixi city were included as research objects by convenient sampling method and they were investigated by the health quotient questionnaire and cardiovascular disease related knowledge questionnaire. Pearson correlation analysis was used to study the correlation between HQ and the cognitive level of cardiovascular disease. Results The total score of HQ among 300 residents was 6.84±1.15, and the score of 236 cases（78.7%） was 6 or higher. The highest and lowest score of 5 dimensions of the health quotient questionnaire were life skill7.24±0.97 and health knowledge,6.32±1.30 respectively. The total score of cardiovascular disease related knowledge was 68.19 ±9.70,and the score of 72 cases（24.0%） was 16 or higher. The highest and lowest score of 5 scopes of knowledge were life skill 16.15 ±2.60 and lifestyle 10.38±2.84 respectively. There was positive correlation between HQ and the cognition on cardiovascular disease（r=0.651,P0.001）. Conclusion HQ of the research objects is ideal but their understanding of health knowledge relatively weak and their cognition on cardiovascular disease should be further improved. The higher HQ index, the better cognition on cardiovascular disease.