大遗址保护视域下移民安置适应性问题研究——以乾陵大唐丝绸之路风情小镇设计为例

Resettlement Adaptability Problem Under the Background of Great Relics Protection:Illustrated by the Design of the Silk Road Flavor Town in Qianling

以大遗址保护为目的的移民搬迁普遍采取以农为非的策略,即农业人口经过土地流转,易地安置后转变为城镇人口。而当前大多数安置区简单地将城市规划结构,城市街区组团,城市建筑形态应用于安置区的建设中,在具有明显城市化意味的设计语境下衍生出的空间形态,必然与传统的农村生活方式方枘圆凿,格格不入。经过与劳动土地的剥离,远离传统农村社会的两度空间,搬迁户在安置区内需要进行生活的重新适应。该文以乾陵大唐小镇项目为例,探讨如何通过规划设计提高移民对生活环境转变及生产方式转变的适应性。

In order to protect the great relics, when it comes to immigration relocation, government takes strategy that moving farmers out of their land, then resettling those people in the resettlement area of urban. However, most of resettlement area are just simply copying the urban structure. Compare with traditional way of rural life, it is more urbanization. Obviously, the complex urban structure is conflicting with rural Life. After farmers peeling from their land and keeping away from the traditional rural society, they have to get used to new life in resettlement area. Illustrated by the sample of Qianling Datangxiaozhen project, we discuss how to improve the adaptability of immigrants to the living environment and the transformation of the mode of production through the improvement of planning and design.