清代绘画艺术变革对岭南园林创作的影响

The Influence of the Painting Art Change in the Qing Dynasty on the Creation of Lingnan Garden

近代岭南园林造园深受西方文化的影响,特别是清代西方透视学和新体画的出现,使传统山水画在艺术性与审美性产生变革;这一变革使得近代岭南园林在"以上渐下"之效仿和"以下渐上"之融通的造园思想下展现了岭南园林的独特性。该文从清代绘画艺术变革出发,分析了新体画对于基于山水画传统审美机制的岭南园林造园活动影响,展现了"中西法共为参略"创作思想下所呈现出的岭南园林的特殊性。

Modern Lingnan garden is deeply influenced by western culture, especially in the Qing Dynasty, the emergence of Western perspective and the new body painting, which causes the traditional landscape painting in the artistic and aesthetic changes. The change shows the uniqueness of the Lingnan garden with the integration of the garden ideas about the ＂imperial influence of folk＂ imitation and ＂folk influential officials＂. Based on the change of painting art in the Qing Dynasty, we analyze the influence of the new style painting on the Lingnan garden gardening activities based on the traditional aesthetic mechanism of the landscape painting, which shows the ＂Chinese and Western as reference＂ creative ideas of the special nature of Lingnan garden.