论价值实体及其历史形式

Value Entity and Its Historical Form

《资本论》出版之后,理论界对马克思误解颇多,但是马克思最不满意的地方就是人们对于"价值实体"的理解。马克思在《资本论》第一卷的说明中讲过人们的误解;恩格斯在《资本论》第3卷末尾处也讲过人们的误解。但是似乎"价值实体"的内涵还是被后来研究者"悬搁"起来。似乎"价值实体"如同康德的"物自身"一样,成了一个不可知的自在之物。但是,随着对《资本论》与唯物史关系研究的深入,我们发现,"价值实体"对于理解唯物史至关重要。

After the publication of"Das Kapital",a lot of misunderstanding about Marx's theory,but Marx's dissatisfaction is their understanding about the "value entity". in description "Das Kapital"first volume Marx talked about their misunderstanding; Engels at the end of the third volume of "Das Kapital"also told people's misunderstanding. But it seems that the meaning of "value entity "was later suspended. It seems that the "value entity",like Kant's "thing-in-itself",becomes an unknowable thing. However,with the research on the relationship between "capital"and Historical Materialism in depth,we found that the value of "entity"is crucial for understanding Historical Materialism.