老鹳草的利用研究与育种风险分析

Utilization Research and Breeding Risk Analysis of Geranium

老鹳草是一种著名的中药材,主要被广泛应用于临床医疗领域,而它的利用价值在其他领域也有所呈现。本综述以国内外老鹳草的相关研究文献为依据,从医疗与药用价值、蜜源供应、观赏价值以及人工培育价值四个方面阐述了老鹳草的利用现状,同时整理其研究方向与研究成果的利用方式。最后对老鹤草人工引种及驯化风险进行归纳总结,具体包括其作为农业杂草和生态入侵生物两个方面的危害。本综述对老鹳草的利用价值与种植风险进行了简介与较为清晰的总结,为将来老鹳草资源的有效利用提供了理论支持。

Geranium is a well-known Chinese herbal medicine. It is mainly widely used in clinical efficacy. It also has a certain utility value in other areas. This paper was based on the domestic and foreign research literature about Geranium, expounding the utilization situation of Geranium in 4 aspects： medicinal value, honey source supply,ornamental value, and artificial cultivation value. At the same time, we summed up its research directions and utility patterns of those research results. Finally we summarized the usage and the risk of its artificial introduction and domestication, which contain the harms of being agricultural weeds and biological invasive species. This paper briefly introduced the utility values and breeding risks of Geranium and gave a clear summary. It would provide the theoretical support for the effective use of Geranium resources.