苏区时期中共党员群体构成与人事嬗递

Group Composition and Personnel Replacement in Members of CPC during the Soviet Area Period

苏区时期,中国共产党对入党的标准和手续出台了严格规定,这无疑对党员群体整体素质的型塑产生了积极的效果,但基于战争环境,党组织在吸收新党员时并不是完全按规定进行的。中共成立时是以知识分子出身为主的政党,党在苏区极为强调无产阶级成份的重要性,然而,在农村革命的条件下,党的无产阶级化并不现实。乡村党员数量常伴随农村暴动胜败而起落,党员的叛党、脱党时有发生。中共亦由知识分子占多数的党转变为以农民占绝大多数的党。不过,各级指导机关多半还是知识分子占据,党组织的级别越低,知识分子所占的比例越少。

Abstract：During the Soviet area period, the Communist Party of China put forward strict regulations on the standards and procedures for Party members to join the party, which undoubtedly had a posi- tive effect on the overall quality of Party members. However, based on the war environment, the party organizations could not recruit new members entirely in accordance with the provisions. When the Communist Party of China was founded, most members were intellectuals, and the party extreme- ly emphasized the importance of the proletarian component. However, under the conditions of rural revolution, the party~ proletarian was not realistic. The number of rural Party members often floated up and down because of the riots victory or defeat. Members＇betrayal and apostatise often occurred. The Communist Party of China has also experienced a shift from the majority of the intellectuals to the majority of the peasants. However, most of the leading organs at all levels still were occupied by intellectuals. The lower the level of the party organization was, the less the proportion of intellectu- als were.