红军长征时期的物资筹措

The Material Raising During the Long March of the Red Army

红军长征途中,自然环境恶劣,沿途地方军阀以及国民党中央军围追堵截,局势万分险恶。这种大背景决定了红军必须想方设法,采取多种手段克服困难,解决军需问题。由于长征路过的地区的社会环境、军事环境千差万别,红军必须因地制宜,采取多种方式筹措物资。在战争状态下,以缴获、没收居多,在部队休整状态下,多采用自备、购买、自产自采等方式,当然也有几种方式并存的情况。通过自备、缴获、没收、购买、自产自采等途径,红军筹得最低限度的物资,胜利完成了长征。红军长征时期的物资筹措是正确的、及时的、有效的,它对于支持红军胜利完成长征起到了有力的保障作用,对于保持部队的顽强生命力、战斗力,维系部队钢铁般的团结发挥了重要的作用。

Abstract：During the long march, the Red Army was faced with an extremely dangerous situation be- cause of the harsh natural environment and the siege from the local warlords and the Kuomintang Central army along the way. That background determined that the Red Army must try various devices to overcome the difficulties, in order to solve the problem of military supplies. Because the social and military environment of the long march areas were quite different, the Red Army must adjust measures to local conditions and adopt various ways to raise materials. Under the state of war, most of military materials were seized and confiscated. Under the condition of the troops＂ recuperation, most of military materials were self - provided, purchased, self - produced and self collected. Some- times, those varied measures would be adopted simultaneously. Through these ways mentioned a- bove, the Red Army raised the minimum supplies, and successfully completed the long march. The Red Armyg material raising during the long march was correct, timely and effective. It has played a powerful role in supporting the Red Army to complete the long march sueeessfully. It has also played an important role in maintaining the tenacious vitality and fighting eapaeity of the army; and maintai- ning the steely solidarity of the army.