未来的陨灭——从海因里希·伯尔短篇小说解读战火中孩童的命运

The Future's Fall——Interpretation of the Children's Fate in the War Through Short Stories of Heinrich Burr

海因里希·伯尔作为二战后德国"废墟文学"的代表作家之一,直面战争带给人民的苦难与创伤,通过一系列脍炙人口的作品,深刻揭露了纳粹恐怖主义与战争的罪恶。其作品主要取材于第二次世界大战,以小人物为主人公,通过小人物的不幸,展现出了德国民众的苦难与绝望。从伯尔早期短篇入手,通过对作品中孩童形象、行为及生存状况的解读,展现战火中孩童的悲惨命运。

Yleinrich Burr is the one of the representative writers of Ruin Writing in Germany atter the Second World War. He uncovers the sin of Nazi terrorism and the war through describing the people＇s suffering with a series of popular stories. His stories make the ordinary people as the main characters in the context of the war, and demon- strate the German＇s misery and despair with their misfortune. The paper uses the interpretation of image ,activities and living condition of the children in the stories as the entry point to demonstrate their miserable fate in the war.