明代官学教育及其教化的地方实践——以海州地区为例

Local Practice of Official Education and Its Enlightenment in the Ming Dynasty——Taking Haizhou as an Example

明代立国之初即大力发展学校教育,形成了从中央到地方完备的官学体系,为讲学育士、教化民众、维护统治发挥了积极作用。海州为明淮安府所辖,民风淳朴,在明朝兴学的政策下建立了州学与县学,以此为视角探究明海州地区官学教育,以期深化对明代学校制度的理解。

From the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the government paid more attention to school education and formed a complete system of official schools from the central government to the local branches. This system played a positive role in educating people and maintaining the rule of the Ming Dynasty. Haizhou, under the jurisdiction of the Huaian, also established state schools and county schools under the policy of the central government. From this perspective, the paper tries to explore the Haizhou official education, and deepen the understanding of the school system at that time.