西北汉简所见“强落”考论

Research on "Qiangluo(强落) " in the Han Wooden Slips of the Northwest China

结合西北汉简、考古发现和文献典籍来看,西北汉简所见“强落”“僵落”及“强洛”即文献中的“虎落”,具体所指为西北边塞烽燧、城鄣周围排列成三角形或方形的尖木桩,是一种军事防御设施。“强落”和“天田”关系密切,强落周围还布设天田,天田是一种军事侦察设施,主要沿塞墙铺设,也广泛分布于河流岸边,强落则只设置于烽燧、城鄣周围。

Combined with the Han Wooden Slips of the Northwest China, archaeological discoveries and literature books, ＂qiangluo（强落）＂, ＂jiangluo（僵落）＂ and ＂qiangluo（强洛）＂ are ＂huluo（虎落）＂ in the documents. Refers to sharp wood piles around the castle in the northwest frontier fortress, which arranged triangle or square, is a military defense facility. ＂qiangluo＂ and ＂tiantian （天田 ）＂ closely related. ＂Tiantian＂ also around ＂qiangluo＂, is a military reconnaissance facility, mainly along the wall layout, also widely distributed in the river shore. ＂Qiangluo＂ only sets around the castle.