摘要
司马迁《报任安书》“负下未易居下流多谤议”句,“居”与“未易”不相属,“居”应与“下流”构成述宾短语。“负下”是“名词+方位词”结构,意为“罪负之下”。“负”“累”与“罪”“过”“愆”“咎”有同义关系。
In the sentence "fu xia wei yi ju xia liu duo bang yi (负下未易居下流多谤议)" from The Reply to Ren An (报任安书), written by Sima Qian, "j u(居)" is not combined with "weiyi(未易)", it constitutes a verb-object short phrase with "xialiu(下流)". "N+localizer" is the structure style of "fu xia(负下)", which means "zuifu zhixia (罪负之下, under the sins)". "Fu(负)" and "lei(累)" are synonymous with "zui(罪)", "guo(过)", "qian(愆)" and "jiu (咎)".
出处
《中国文字研究》
CSSCI
2017年第2期114-117,共4页
The Study of Chinese Characters
关键词
司马迁
负下
负
累
Sima Qian
fu xia(负下) ; fu(负)
lei(累)