实习护生主观幸福感现状及其影响因素分析

Current status and influencing factors of subjective well-being in student nurses

目的 了解实习护生主观幸福感现状及其影响因素,为制订相应的对策提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样法,2015年1月—2017年1月,选取在温州市某三甲医院实习护生652人为研究对象.采用一般情况问卷及中文版沃里克爱丁堡心理健康量表进行调查.结果 实习护生主观幸福感总体得分为（51.29±9.34）分,处于中等水平;信仰、自述性格、性别、家庭年收入、BMI对护生主观幸福感有影响（P〈0.01）.结论 护生主观幸福感水平有待提高,提议护理教育者及管理者应高度关注护生的心理健康,采取积极的措施提高实习护生的主观幸福感,以稳定护理队伍建设.

Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of subjective well-being （SWB） in student nurses so as to provide a basis for formulating corresponding countermeasures.Methods A total of 652 student nurses at a classⅢ grade A hospital in Wenzhou City were selected as subjects by chester sampling from January 2015 to January 2017. They were investigated with the general condition questionnaire and the Chinese version of the Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale （WEMWBS） . Results The total score of WEMWBS was （51.29±9.34） with a middle level in student nurses. Belief, self-report character, sexes, annual household income, body mass index had influences on SWB of student nurses （P〈0.01）.Conclusions The level of SWB of student nurses needs to be improved. Nurse educators and managers should pay high attention to mental health of student nurses and take positive measures to improve the SWB of student nurses so as to stabilize the construction of nursing team.