言语性幻听的现象学特征

Phenomenological characteristics of verbal auditory hallucinations

言语性幻听是一种复杂的精神病性症状,广泛存在于神经精神疾病患者和健康人群中,多见于精神分裂症。本文从感知觉特征、幻听的频率、声音的身份、幻听的内容及患者的情绪反应、对幻听的评估和控制五个方面描述言语性幻听的现象学特点,并阐述不同人群症状连续谱的现象,以期增进对言语性幻听的认识,为进一步研究其产生机制提供参考。

Verbal auditory hallucination is a kind of complicated psychotic symptoms,which is prevalent in neuropsychiatric disease patients and healthy people,and is more common in schizophrenia. This article described five aspects of verbal auditory hallucinations phenomenology,including the perceptual characteristics,the frequency of auditory hallucinations,the identity of the voice,content and emotional responses of patients,evaluation and control of auditory hallucinations,and elaborated the continuous spectrum phenomenon of this symptom,in order to enhance the understanding of it,and to provide references for the further study of its production mechanism.