历史建筑保护中“岁月价值”的概念、本质与现实意义

The Concept, Essence and Practical significance of Age Value on Historic Building Conservation

"岁月价值"(1)的概念由奥地利艺术史学家阿洛伊斯·李格尔在20世纪初提出,并预言了这一价值在将来的盛行。然而,岁月价值的内涵却由维多利亚时代的英国贤哲约翰·拉斯金所建构。尽管现行的保护理论均受到了拉斯金与李格尔的影响,但岁月价值却在我们当下的历史建筑保护实践中长期处于被忽视的状态。因此,本文拟从"生命"、"时间"与"审美"三个要素出发,阐述二者共同建构岁月价值的过程,并通过分析拉斯金与李格尔对岁月价值的主张进一步阐释这一价值在历史建筑保护中的重要意义,以期唤起人们对于岁月价值的更多关注。

The ＂age value＂ was first proposed by Alois Riegl, a famous art historian in Austria in the early 20th Century, and he also foretold that the value would prevail in the future. However, the content of the age value was constructed by John Ruskin, a Victorian English sage. Although the current protection theory has been influenced by Ruskin and Riegl, the age value is neglected in our conservation practice. Therefore, this paper intends to expound the process of constructing the age value from three aspects： life, time, and aesthetics. And then to analyze opinions on the age value of ruskin and riegl to illustrate the significance of age value in the historic buildings conservation, in order to arouse people＇s attention to the age value.