巡视制度的历史考察与现代启示

Historical Investigation and Modern Enlightenment of the Inspection System

党内巡视制度是中国共产党在新时期严峻的反腐形势下,为了加强党内权力监督而在我国古代巡视制度长期实践的经验基础上所建立起的一种制度化的党内监督形式。通过巡视来纠察腐败古已有之,我国古代巡视制度在强化中央集权、惩治腐败、制约监督官员权力等方面都发挥了积极的作用。以史为鉴,深入考察古代巡视制度,学习借鉴先哲的经验与教训,以进一步完善、构建现代化巡视制度,对于新形势下加强党内监督、预防和惩治腐败,具有重要的启示意义。

Inspection system within the party is the institutionalized form of inner-party supervision for the Communist Party ofChina in the new period under the deep anti-corruption situation, in order to strengthen inner-party supervision and inspection systemthat was established in ancient China on the basis of long-term experience of practice. Visits to police corruption has existed sinceancient times. Inspection system in ancient China strengthened centralization, corruption, supervision officers powers have played apositive role. To take history as a mirror, to examine ancient system, to learn from the experiences and lessons of sages to further improve and modernize the inspection system, to strengthen inner-party supervision in the new situation, to prevent and punish corruption, it will have important implications.