孙绰与李白的游仙文学比较——以《游天台山赋》与《梦游天姥吟留别》为例

A Comparison of Fairyland Excursion Literature between Li Bai and Sun Chuo——Taking Tours of Mount Tiantai and Tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream as Examples

游仙是中国古代文学中一个常见的主题,备受历代文人的关注。孙绰的《游天台山赋》与李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》是游仙文学中的两篇佳作。虽都采用虚构的手法借游山写游仙,两者却呈现出极大的不同,主要是游山之时的侧重、虚实技巧的选择以及情感主旨的寄托3方面。对这两篇游仙作品加以比较,有助于加深读者对孙李两位文人的创作心态以及文学风格的理解,并进一步了解东晋与盛唐在时代风貌上的巨大差异。

Sun Chuo’s Tours of the Mount Tiantai and Li Bai’s Tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream are the masterpieces of fairyland excursion literature.Both of literary works write about the fairyland excursion via depicting the visit to mountains by using the technique of fiction,but they are greatly different in terms of the emphasis of the traveling,the choice of virtual and actual skills and the expression of the emotional theme.The comparison between the two works can help understand the mentalities and the literary styles of Sun Chuo and Li Bai and understand the great differences in the spirit of the times between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.