美国网络安全战略变化趋势及问题研究

Research on the Trends of U.S. Cyber Security Strategy

美国方面认为未来十年的网络安全问题的首要挑战将来自中国和俄罗斯,并将视中国为主要对手。在攻击模式上开始由原来的"硬入侵"向"软入侵"转变。其中病毒工具的开发将上升到了战略武器的地位,并将进一步重视社交网络的网络价值。同时,美国在网络安全方面高度重视反介入/区域拒止(A2/AD)战略。在组织架构上,强化了网络安全相关部门联合作战的能力。同时,最近五年来美国在网络安全战略方面加强了亚太地区针对性监控,建立了网络安全问题联动机制。另一方面,美国在网络安全方面也存在自身基础设施运营和政府体制方面的问题,并需要加强对美国网络安全国际战略和公私合作模式相关方面的研究。

According to the survey in the U.S.,it is found that the U.S.authority believes that China and Russia will become the main challenges in the situation of cybersecurity.And the U.S.will take China as the main competitor in the field of cybersecurity.It is also found that the U.S.cybersecurity strategies have changed immensely,from"hard attack"to"soft attack".The computer virus attacking tools have been employed as strategic weapons,and the social network is increasingly becoming important.Besides,the U.S.authorities pay much intention to the utilization of cyber A2/AD strategy,and display great efforts on the joint operation efficiency of multi-departments.Meanwhile,they have strengthened the cybersecurity cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.But,the issue of public information infrastructure management and the limitation of government bureaucracy institutions have become obstacles to the U.S.cybersecurity.The further research will need to pay due attention to the U.S.international cybersecurity cooperation and the cooperation in public-private agencies.