危害食品安全犯罪认定问题研究

On the Determination of the Crime of Endangering Food Safety

生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪是生产、销售不符合安全标准食品罪的特别情形,根据特别法优于普通法的原则认定罪名。"生产"和"销售"针对同一对象时只认定"生产"行为,只有针对不同对象时才认定为"生产、销售"行为。"有毒"和"有害"也是针对不同对象而言的,既有毒又有害的食品仅认定为"有毒"食品。生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪与有关危害公共安全犯罪存在法规竞合关系时,一般情况下认定为生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪。危害食品安全犯罪与有关犯罪存在想象竞合关系时,主要根据犯罪数额对应的刑罚轻重确定罪名的轻重。

The crime of production and saes of poisonous food is a special case of the crime of production and sales do not meet the safety standards of food crime,which according to the principle of special law superior to the common law. "Production"and"sales"for the same object only that"production"behavior,only for different objects when identified as "production,sales"behavior. "Toxic"and"harmful"is also for different objects in terms of,both toxic and harmful food only identified as"toxic"food. When regulatory compliance occurs between the crime of production and sales of poisonous food and crimes against public safety,under normal circumstances identified as the crime of production and sales of poisonous food. When the imagination is competing,according to the amount of crime corresponding to the severity of the penalty to determine the offense.