1986—2016年湛江市旅游气候舒适度分析与评价

Analysis and Evaluation on the Tourism Climate Comfort Degree in Zhanjiang City from 1986 to 2016

选取湛江市气象观测站1986—2016年各月气温、风速、相对湿度和日照时数的数据,运用温湿指数、风效指数、着衣指数评价指标,并结合综合舒适度模型对湛江旅游气候舒适度进行评价和划分.分析结果表明:湛江旅游气候不舒适期集中在5月—9月,舒适期集中在10月—次年4月,舒适期长且以11月—次年3月为最舒适,且其长度优势在近31年中保持相对稳定的态势;与海口和三亚相比,湛江冬季避寒旅游在气候舒适度上更有优势.该研究结果可为旅游者选择出游时间以及相关旅游部门提供科学的参考依据.

On the basis of air temperature,wind speed,relative humidity and sunshine hours of Zhanjiang Meteorological Observatory from 1986 to 2016,using the THI(temperature humidity index),K(index of wind effect)and ICL(index of clothing),and combined with the CCI(comprehensive comfort index)of each month to evaluate and divide comfortable tourist climate period of Zhanjiang city.The results suggested that the comfortable tourist climate period of Zhanjiang is mainly from May to September,and the comfortable period concentrated in October to next April,which is very long and during which the most comfortable period is mainly from November to next March.The advantage of comfortable period has a stable trend in 31 years.The winter resort tourism of Zhanjiang has more advantages on climate comfort compared with Haikou and Sanya.The results of this study can provide a scientific reference for tourists to choose their travel time and the relevant tourism departments.