湘西土家族梯玛“杰洛方”仪式田野个案调查

A Case Study of the Ceremonies of the TIMA “Jielofang” in the Xiang Xi Tujia Nationality

梯玛是流传于湘西北部土家族聚居区的一种极为古老的原始宗教文化现象,在土家族人民千百年的生活中承担着禳灾祈福、治病还愿、跳丧礼魂等重要的职能。本文主要运用音乐民族志的书写方式,以梯玛中"杰洛方"仪式为研究个案,详实记录仪式全过程,并对仪式中音乐本体形态进行分析。

TIMa is an ancient primitive religion popular in the Tujia area of northern Hunan, in the Tujia people’s lives have an important role and function, Such as disaster relief, treatment wish, funeral ceremony and so on. This article mainly uses the music ethic writing way, the “Jielofang” ceremony as a research case, detailed record of the whole process of the ritual, and the form of all the music in the morphological analysis.