贸易增加值核算体系及其对中国的启示

The Calculation System of Ti VA and Its Enlightenment to China

贸易增加值核算是当前国际经济中的热点研究问题。阐述了贸易增加值核算的内涵以及研究进展,对国内外重要文献进行了梳理,简要评述了不同方法之间的区别与联系。该体系的提出与发展,要求重新核算贸易顺差,用以指导经贸实践,重新评估贸易效应,并在新形势下,抓住机遇,共同推动国际贸易统计核算体系的变革。

The calculation metliod is a current hot topic in the international economthe connotation of TiVA calculation as well as the research development of its system, sorted out the important literatures at home and abroad, and offered a br ief comment on the differences and associations between various methods. The proposal and development of the calculation system asks us that we should re-calculate trade surplus, to guide economy and trade practice, re-evaluate trade effect and take the chances topromote the reform of calculation system of tiie international trade statistics under the new situations.