不同户籍类型对暴力犯罪行为影响研究——基于西南地区G市三所监狱的调查

Comparative Study of the Influencing Factors Related to Violent Behaviors between Floating Population Offenders and Local Residence Offenders——Findings Derived from the Survey of Three Prison Inmates

通过对1518名监狱服刑人员(包括973名本地居民和545名流动人口)进行调查,发现不同户籍类型服刑人员在自我报告暴力犯罪行为的频数上不存在显著差异,但在暴力犯罪行为的影响因素上存在一定的差异。对街头亚文化的接受程度、遭受暴力犯罪侵害的经历、性别、犯罪时的年龄、家庭经济状况是服刑人员中流动人口暴力犯罪行为的显著影响因素,对街头亚文化的接受程度、遭受暴力犯罪侵害的经历、家庭暴力被害经历、性别、犯罪时的年龄、住房位置是服刑人员中本地居民暴力犯罪行为的显著影响因素。

The data used in the analysis were collected from three prisons in G City with a large sampleof over 1500. More specifically, the sample included offenders of floating population as well as offenders oflocal residence. The findings reveal that there is no significant difference between offenders of floatingpopulation and offenders of local residence in the incidence of violent crime reported in the survey. Individualsrating high on the measure of code of the street report high levels of violent offending. In addition, variablessuch as violence victimization experience, gender, and age at the time of committing crime are significantpredictors of violent behaviors. Besides that, domestic violence experience and the location of residency havesignificant effect on violent behavior committed by offenders of local residence.