卤阳湖野生植物资源调查与开发利用

Investigation and Development and Application of Wild Plant Resources in Luyanghu Lake

卤阳湖地区为盐碱地,其野生的植物资源对盐生植物的开发应用及盐碱地的改良与利用具有重要意义。由于卤阳湖地区处于开发阶段,调查野生植物资源状况,成为一项刻不容缓的任务。调查结果显示,卤阳湖地区植被类型主要是草本,没有发现蕨类植物与裸子植物,只有被子植物,被子植物共有32科101属124种,其中,木本植物仅8种。根据经济用途,植物资源被划分为药用植物资源、食用植物资源、保护和改造环境用植物资源、工业用植物资源及其他植物资源等5种类型。调查结果可为野生植物资源的开发应用及盐碱地的改良与绿化提供理论依据。

The Luyanghu lake area is a land of saline alkali soil. The wild plant resources are important to the development and application of wild saline plants and the improvement and utilization of salt and alkali land. As development of the area, it is an urgent task to investigate the status of wild plant resources. The authors have conducted an investigation into the area three times. The results show that all are angiosperms and the major types of plants are herbs. There are 124 species of plants belonging to 32 families and 101 genera in the area. According to economic uses, plant resources are divided into 5 types, including medicinal plants, edible plants,industrial raw material plants, protection and change of environmental plants, and other plant resources. The main resource plants are medicinal plants and edible plants. The investigation results can provide theoretical basis for the development and application of wild plant resources and the improvement and greening of saline alkali land.